What is an appointed person First Aid

First aid is the immediate assistance provided to an individual who is unwell or injured. The primary objective of a first aider is to promptly aid the casualty, ensuring their safety as well as that of those around them, including themselves. Workplace first aiders can manage minor injuries like cuts, bruises, or minor burns without further assistance. However, in the case of severe injuries, first aiders must comfort the casualty as they await medical assistance from a doctor, medical professional, or hospital.

What is an appointed person?

What is an appointed person? – defined by the Health & Safety Executive HSE

An appointed person is someone who is in charge of your first aid arrangements. This includes looking after the equipment, facilities and calling the emergency services.

You can have more than one appointed person and they don’t need to have any formal training.

An appointed person must always be available whenever people are at work.

Employers have a legal obligation to provide immediate first aid assistance to their employees in case of injury or illness while at work, in compliance with the Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981. 

Employers have a legal obligation to provide immediate first aid assistance to their employees in case of injury or illness while at work, in compliance with the Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981. 

The level of first aid equipment and facilities that are “adequate and appropriate” will depend on the specific circumstances of the workplace. However, every worksite must have a fully stocked first aid kit and an appointed person in charge of first aid arrangements, at a minimum. Being the appointed person for first aid is a significant responsibility that should never be underestimated.

Suggested number of first-aiders required in the Workplace

Individuals in such a position must possess a basic level of first aid training, such as an Emergency First Aid qualification. Attending this one-day course offers a three-year certificate, and it is imperative to attend annual refreshers to maintain the certification.

1 Day Emergency First Aid at Work Training

According to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), employers must conduct a First Aid Hazard Assessment. This will identify the specific requirements for their workplace. It is crucial to remember that accidents can occur at any time. Therefore, first aid provisions must be available at all times while people are working, including when they are driving or working offsite.

The HSE expects every vehicle, whether personal or company-owned, that is used for work or job-related purposes, to have a first aid kit.

Responsibilities of an ‘alternative workplace’ first aider:

All workplaces, regardless of their uniqueness, must comply with the Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981. Employers must conduct a First Aid Hazard Assessment to determine the specific requirements for their workplace. Furthermore to identify the necessary equipment, bandages, and other aids that should be included in their first aid kit. It’s crucial to note that the level of first aid coverage required will vary significantly between workplaces. For example, a building site will necessitate different coverage than a school or office. The HSE has released case studies for informed first-aid choices. Employers who follow these measures can ensure that their workplace is well-equipped to handle potential injuries.

 

For more information on our First Aid courses please email us. Or why not call us on 0151 515 0416 and ask to speak with one of our Training Consultants.

What is a Stroke – The Facts

Stroke strikes every five minutes in the UK. It can happen to anyone, of any age, at any time. It’s vital to know how to spot the signs of a stroke in yourself or someone else. 

Stroke is a medical emergency. The FAST test can help you recognise the most common signs.

  • Facial weakness: Can the person smile? Has their mouth or eye drooped?
  • Arm weakness: Can the person raise both arms?
  • Speech problems: Can the person speak clearly and understand what you say?
  • Time to call 999: if you see any of these signs.
The Stroke Test and what to do

Make sure you and your loved ones all know the FAST test.

Acting FAST will give the person having a stroke the best chance of survival and recovery. Always call 999 straight away.  

Ambulance paramedics are trained in stroke, and will ensure the person receives emergency medical care and specialist treatment. 

Other symptoms of a stroke

The FAST test helps to spot the three most common symptoms of stroke. But there are other signs that you should always take seriously. These include: 

  • Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body, including legs, hands or feet.
  • Difficulty finding words or speaking in clear sentences.
  • Sudden blurred vision or loss of sight in one or both eyes.
  • Sudden memory loss or confusion, and dizziness or a sudden fall.
  • A sudden, severe headache. 

If you spot any of these signs of a stroke, don’t wait. Call 999 straight away.

Different types of a stroke

There are three different types of stroke:

An ischaemic stroke is caused by a blockage cutting off the blood supply to the brain. This is the most common type of stroke.

A haemorrhagic stroke is caused by bleeding in or around the brain.

A transient ischaemic attack or TIA is also known as a mini-stroke. It is the same as a stroke, except that the symptoms only last for a short amount of time. This is because the blockage that stops the blood getting to your brain is temporary.

What causes stroke?

As we age, our arteries become harder and narrower and more likely to become blocked. However, certain medical conditions and lifestyle factors can speed up this process and increase your risk of having a stroke.

Can you recover from stroke?

All strokes are different. For some people the effects may be relatively minor and may not last long. Others may be left with more serious problems that make them dependent on other people.

Unfortunately, some strokes can be very serious and some may lead to  coma or sudden death. That’s why it’s so important to be able to recognise the symptoms and get medical help as quickly as possible.

The quicker you receive treatment, the better your chances for a good recovery.

Information sourced by the Stroke Association

Did you know? We offer First Aid Training which includes First Aid response in the event of a stroke, please visit our First Aid at Work Training page for full details.

Cold Water Shock – The Facts

The term ‘cold water shock’ refers to a range of natural reactions that our bodies take to protect us when we enter cold water (although these reactions can sometimes work against us). With cold water being anything from approximately the temperature of a swimming pool and below, we are not just talking about icy cold water here.

Its that time of year were people head off towards open waters and police are urging people not to be tempted to swim in dangerous open waters during the warm weather as it could cost you your life.

Cold Water Shock - The Facts

Why is cold water shock dangerous?

Anything below 15°C is defined as cold water and can seriously affect your breathing and movement, so the risk is significant most of the year.

Average UK and Ireland sea temperatures are just 12°C. Rivers such as the Thames are colder – even in the summer.

Ant Middleton tests the Float to Live survival skill with the RNLI

How does it happen and what are the cold water shock symptoms?

Cold water shock causes the blood vessels in the skin to close, which increases the resistance of blood flow. Heart rate is also increased. As a result the heart has to work harder and your blood pressure goes up. Cold water shock can therefore cause heart attacks, even in the relatively young and healthy.

The sudden cooling of the skin by cold water also causes an involuntary gasp for breath. Breathing rates can change uncontrollably, sometimes increasing as much as tenfold. All these responses contribute to a feeling of panic, increasing the chance of inhaling water directly into the lungs.

This can all happen very quickly: it only takes half a pint of sea water to enter the lungs for a fully grown man to start drowning. You could die if you don’t get medical care immediately.

What about hypothermia?

There is a lot of talk of people dying from hypothermia after falling into cold water, but the truth is that unless they have a way of surviving past the point of swim failure (like wearing a lifejacket), you will drown before you become hypothermic.

Even in really cold water, it takes at least 30 minutes for you to become hypothermic. Crucially, hypothermia remains a risk even when you get out of the water unless you get out of the cold and warm up efficiently and quickly.

How to deal with cold water shock and minimise the risk

If you enter the water unexpectedly:

  • Take a minute.The initial effects of cold water pass in less than a minute so don’t try to swim straight away.
  • Relax and float on your back to catch your breath. Try to get hold of something that will help you float.
  • Keep calm then call for help or swim for safety if you’re able.

If you’re planning on enjoying the water:

  • Check conditions– including water temperature – before heading to the coast. 
  • Visit The Met Office for full surf reports in the UK and Ireland.
  • Wear a wetsuit of appropriate thickness for the amount of time you plan to spend in the water and the type of activity you’re doing, if entering.
  • Wear a flotation device. It greatly increases your chances of making it through the initial shock.

Respect the water

As you can see, open water can be very dangerous and must be treated with respect. This is exactly why safety campaigners are constantly trying to get the message out there.

 

Did you know? We offer First Aid Training which includes the treatment of Cold Water Shock, please visit our First Aid at Work Training page for full details. Please feel free to contact us to discuss your training requirements.

Hay fever, the season is beginning

Hay fever season is beginning – How to avoid the allergies

It’s that time of year when we are beginning to get outdoors more and enjoy the longer days and the warmth of Spring. Unfortunately, this brings extra challenges for hayfever sufferers. For most people symptoms are mild though for some there are severe and need effective treatment to be able to carry on with normal lives.

It's that time of year when we are beginning to get outdoors more and enjoy the longer days and the warmth of Spring. Unfortunately, this brings extra challenges for hayfever sufferers.

One quarter of hayfever sufferers are allergic to tree pollen which can begin in February and last until June. Later in the season is grass pollen which affects the largest group. With global warming the pollen season is changing and hayfever can begin earlier in the year and last longer.

What is hay fever?

Hayfever is an allergic reaction to the pollen released by trees, shrubs, flowers and grasses. The body produces a substance called histamine which causes the symptoms.

Hay fever – What are the symptoms?

  • Runny and blocked nose
  • Itchy sore eyes
  • Itchy throat
  • Tiredness
  • Difficulty sleeping due to symptoms

According to Professor Adam Fox, an allergy specialist, there are real effects on people’s daily lives depending on how severe the allergy is. Exam season is coming up and young people with hayfever are shown to have lower results than their Christmas mocks. Evidence shows it can affect our driving in the same way as alcohol and drugs. It’s worth knowing that despite its name it does not cause a fever and if you have a fever you could have another health issue such as an infection or flu.

The days when pollen is highest are nice days with a gentle breeze. It’s less when there is rain to damp the pollen down. There tends to be less pollen in the city and near the coast and more in rural areas.

So what’s the best way to treat it?

Professor Adam Fox says that getting ahead and preparing is the best approach to treatment. He recommends starting with a nasal spray which stops the nose from reacting with a very small amount of steroids. He also recommends using a modern antihistamine such as Loratidine or Cetirizine as these do not cause drowsiness in the way that older medicines do.

Some people are more vulnerable and especially those with asthma who need to take extra care. Admissions to A&E do go up for asthma sufferers over the hayfever season. If you are in this group and have more severe symptoms it’s worth going to see your GP who does have other treatment options such as desensitization.

 

Other things that can be helpful are

  • Taking a shower and washing hair before bed
  • Keeping the windows closed at night.
  • Wearing wraparound sunglasses
  • Hoovering and wiping down surfaces
  • Use vaseline around the nostrils to catch pollen particles

So as a reminder the symptoms of hayfever are treatable and for most people it is uncomfortable but not serious. If you have severe symptoms and asthma it is worth getting extra help from the GP.

WE hope this helps with any pollen allergies you have and you can make the most of the Spring season.

Other resources:

Hay fever is usually worse between late March and September, especially when it’s warm, humid and windy. This is when the pollen count is at its highest. Additional information from the NHS on Hay fever and treatment

First Aid Allergies: 1 Day First Aid Training 

SIA Licence Application for First Aid

What the changes are, when they will happen, and how they affect SIA licence applicants and licence holders.
The SIA (Security Industry Authority) have made some changes to the training you need to take before you can get a front line SIA licence.

First Aid Requirements for SIA Licence

The changes are:

  • SIA have introduced new, updated qualifications for all sectors except close protection and vehicle immobilisation
  • You must have a first aid qualification before you can take the training required for a door supervisor or security guard licence
  • You must have one of the new qualifications or take top-up training before you can apply for a door supervisor and security guard licence – this includes renewals

These changes come into effect from April 2022.

New requirement: First Aid Training

You will need to do this if either of the following apply:

  • you are applying for a licence for the first time
  • it has been longer than 3 years since you last held a licence for that activity

You will also need to do this if you are renewing your licence.

The qualification must be an Emergency First Aid at Work qualification or equivalent.

The requirement for first aid training will improve your skills as an SIA licence holder. It will not change the obligations you have when responding to an emergency.

What do the SIA (Security Industry Authority) mean by “equivalent”?

The SIA will accept other qualifications that comply with the relevant guidance from the Health and Safety Executive. Some examples are:

  • First Aid at Work (FAW)
  • First Person on Scene (FPOS)
  • First Response Emergency Care (FREC)

We do offer ‘Open Courses’ for the 1 Day Emergency First Aid at Work training which meets the requirements of the SIA (Security Industry Authority).

Please see our scheduled training dates for the 1 Day Emergency First Aid at Work Training or call us on 0151 515 0416 to book your place.

Additional Information:

SIA (Security Industry Authority) Website SIA (Security Industry Authority) Website

SIA (Security Industry Authority) Changes to the training you need for an SIA licence
SIA (Security Industry Authority) Changes to the training you need for an SIA licence

Mental Health First Aid in the Workplace

Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) England has launched best-practice guidance for employers on how to implement Mental Health First Aid in the workplace. This follows the Health and Safety Executive’s (HSE) recent enhancement of its First Aid guidance to clarify the existing need to consider mental health alongside physical health when undertaking a ‘needs assessment’.

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Acid Attack First Aid: What you need to do

Acid Attack First Aid: What you need to do – An acid attack maims a victim with corrosive fluid and can scar them for life, inflicting serious injuries and potentially leaving victims blind. If you are the victim of an acid attack or witness one taking place, it’s important to act as quickly as possible to minimise damage to the eyes, skin and surrounding tissues.

Acid Attack First Aid - Knowing what to do Continue reading

Making your Business safe from Fire

Making your Business safe from Fire – Achieving fire safety is often a matter of common sense, but you will have to make sure that you set aside enough time to work through the necessary steps. In more complicated premises or those with many people at risk, such as care homes, hospitals or large cinemas, you may need more expert help.

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Should First Aid training be part of the driving test?

First Aid for Drivers in the UKA new Bill which would make first aid training mandatory to receive a driving licence has been introduced to Parliament. The Driving Licence (Mandatory First Aid Training) Bill was presented to the House of Commons by Will Quince, Conservative MP for Colchester, on 8 March 2016.

In the past 12 months alone, 1,780 people have been killed on British roads and thousands more have been seriously injured. Continue reading